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Pasteur's Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation by Donald E. Stokes

Pasteur's Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation Donald E. Stokes ebook
ISBN: 0815781776, 9780815781776
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Format: pdf
Page: 228

The psychological value systems of psychologists. Innovation, Technology Transfer. DARPA's mission to create and prevent strategic surprise requires agile, rapid innovation so that technologies may be brought to bear quickly to serve the warfighter. An increasing amount of fundamental science in applications-driven R&D, as defined in the Pasteur quadrant (Stokes 1997, Pasteur's Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation, Brookings Institution Press). His favorite example of "use-inspired basic research" is Louis Pasteur's repeated success in working on genuine problems such as the spoilage of milk and failures of wine fermentation, to produce basic science breakthroughs about bacterial processes and vaccines. Louis Pasteur and modern science. In Pasteur's Quadrant, Donald Stokes outlines the historically different relationships between science and technology. An alternative model in which science and practice develop seamlessly is represented in the remarkable career of Louis Pasteur. He is Senior Advisor for Nanotechnology to the National Science Foundation (NSF), and the founding chair of the U.S. This journal are later associated with a patent by their authors, and nearly everything in the journal plausibly discusses something that could be patented; research in this intersection of basic and applied technology is what Stokes famously called “Pasteur's Quadrant. Oleh karenanya, Stokes (1997) dalam bukunya berjudul, “Pasteur” Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation, “ menyajikan dalam bentuk suatu matriks penelitian. American Psychologist, 9, 787-789. Donald Stokes (Pascal's Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation, 1997) stresses work that is motivated by both considerations for use and fundamental understanding. Defense Sciences Office (DSO) programs bridge the gap from fundamental science to applications by identifying and pursuing some of the most promising ideas within the science and engineering research communities and transforming these He knows Pasteur's quadrant, because he's lived it. Pasteur's quadrant: Basic science and technological innovation. Stokes DE: Pasteur's quadrant: Basic science and technological innovation. Traditional government policies suggest that upstream investment in scientific research is necessary and sufficient to generate technological innovations. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. Her work generally revolves around the intersection of commercial science, with its secrecy and licenses, and “open science” following the usual academia playbook. National Science and Technology Council's Subcommittee on Nanoscale Science, Engineering and Technology (NSTC/ NSET).